Variable venturi type carburetor

A variable venturi type carburetor incorporating a changeover valve which conducts the fuel vapor in the float chamber either into the internal passage leading to the suction pipe of the carburetor or into the external passage leading to the canister. The changeover valve is actuated via a rod projecting into the intake passage by a suction piston which is displaced according to the amount of air drawn into the engine and which abuttingly contacts the rod. With this invention, an electromagnetic valve employed in the conventional carburetor can be obviated and the structure of the carburetor becomes simple and small.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a variable venturi type carburetor. In conventional carburetors an electromagnetic valve is used to change over between an internal passage leading to the suction pipe intake passage downstream of the air cleaner and an external passage leading to a unit outside the carburetor. During the engine operation the fuel vapor in the float chamber is conducted to the internal passage, and to the external passage when the engine is not running. However, the electromagnetic valve presents difficulties in making the carburetor small and light. Thus carburetors employing an electromagnetic valve are necessarily expensive.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a variable venturi type carburetor that can overcome the aforementioned drawbacks of the conventional carburetor. To achieve this objective, the variable venturi type carburetor in which a suction piston is displaced according to the amount of air taken into the engine incorporates a changeover valve having a rod projecting into the intake passage and abuttingly pressed by the suction piston for opening the external passage leading to the canister and for changing over to the internal passage leading to the suction pipe intake passage of the carburetor, whereby the fuel vapor in the float chamber is conducted into either the external or internal passage by the changeover valve which is actuated by the suction piston.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The accompanying drawing shows a vertical cross-sectional view of one preferred embodiment of this invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing.

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A suction piston 1 is urged downwardly by a spring 2 and which is of a known construction. When the engine is running the suction piston 1 is lifted and when the engine stops it is lowered. A float 3 is disposed in a float chamber 4 which is formed with a fuel vapor passage 5 which branches into an internal passage 6 communicating with the suction path of the carburetor and an external passage 8 communicating with a charcoal canister 7. At the branch point of the fuel vapor passage 5 a rod valve 9 is arranged so as to be vertically movable and is urged upwardly by a spring 10. When lifted, the rod valve 9 brings the fuel vapor passage 5 into communication with the internal passage 6 and at the same time shuts off the external passage 8. When lowered, it brings the fuel vapor passage 5 into communication with the external passage 8 and shuts off the internal passage 6. The upper end of the projected rod valve 9 has a projecting end portion projecting slightly into the intake passage at the venturi portion 11 of the carburetor in a normal opening condition spaced from and opposite the bottom face of the suction piston 2 and bears against the bottom face of the suction piston 1 when the latter is moved down thereagainst. When the suction piston 1 moves down the rod valve 9 is depressed, and it is reset to the original normal condition position as the piston 1 moves up. A throttle 12 is disposed in the intake passage and a port 13 communicates with the intake passage as well as with the charcoal canister 7 via a line.

Explanation how the carburetor of variable venturi type works follows. When the engine is not running, the suction piston 1 comes down by its own weight and the force of the spring 2 and closes the venturi portion 11, so that the rod valve 9 is depressed downwardly against the force of the spring 10 thereby bringing the fuel vapor passage 5 into communication with the external passage 8 and out of communication with the internal passage 6. At this time, if the pressure of the fuel vapor in the float chamber 4 increases, the fuel vapor passes through the passage 5 and the external passage 8 into the charcoal canister 7, where it is adsorbed by active carbon. When the engine starts running, the suction piston 1 is lifted and separated from the rod valve 9 thereby expanding the venturi portion 11 and allowing the air to be drawn in. As a result, the rod valve 9 is pushed up by the spring 10 shutting off the external passage 8 and opening the internal passage 6, so that the fuel vapor is taken into the engine through the passage 5, the internal passage 6 and the venturi portion 11. As the throttle valve 12 opens, the port 13 is supplied with a negative pressure of the intake passage, which causes the fuel vapor in the charcoal canister 7 to be drawn into the engine through the port 13.

As can be seen in the foregoing, since in this invention the mechanism for controlling the fuel vapor in the float chamber of the carburetor makes use of the suction piston and obviates the conventional electromagnetic valve, the mechanism can be made small and simple and can thereby overcome the drawbacks accompanying the conventional fuel vapor controlling mechanism employing the electromagnetic valve.